Chemical Engineering @ChemengFiles.Com

Many people and industries are constrained the ability of objects that carry water because their composition makes salt water. It is named so fluid that contains high levels of minerals, and is most common in the seas and tributaries such as household wells.

The chemical name of this solution is hard water, ie one that contains more magnesium and calcium than regular. You can also find in this type of salt, iron and aluminum, which will depend strictly on soil characteristics of the geographic area where you are.

The special negative salt water is that, as the magnesium and calcium chemical elements with positively charged ions, other products with these characteristics are more difficult to be dissolved. Also, this kind of liquid causes the dissolution, suspension and the exchange of traces of the compound with the objects that have contact, causing deterioration thereof.

Water has two types of hardness, one of which is temporary, caused by carbonates which can easily be removed through your boil. The other is permanent hardness follows the characters listed above, which can only be purified through a water treatment is called softening.

Living with salt water can result in serious damage to objects, as well as human health. In the case of home life, it produces difficulties in regard to cleanliness and personal hygiene, since the soap is diluted in it. That's why the washing machine or dishwasher with this type of solution, the garments are rough and dry, and dishes with stains.

Also, if not made a correct treatment of hard water through softening, over time can result in the destruction-operated appliances like washing it, as well as pipes, taps and swimming pools.

At the industry level the situation is similar, as the salt water with high percentage of magnesium and calcium can ruin fundamental machinery for production. It generates a reduction of the diameters of the pipes, with a corresponding loss of pressure and flow, as well as block valves. This generates a decrease in production rates, resulting in a loss of profitability.