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Hard water is one that is obtained from wells or certain tributaries, whose main characteristic is the existence of a large percentage of magnesium and calcium, two minerals which are positively charged ions. This type of water generates a lot of problems for the home and industries that can be solved through a water treatment called softening.

The main problems arising from the existence of hard water to which does not apply the proper treatment of water are the corrosion and encrustation. The first occurs if there is liquid into steam to dry resulting in the generation of highly corrosive condensate.

Fouling involves the onset of certain substances into any of the elements in which the hard water flow. This type of phenomenon occurs when water is subjected to some variation in the original temperature or in the case of mixing of substances of different origins.

Given this situation, the bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium (minerals typical of this type of substance) are broken by heat and converted into carbonates, which acquired the property of not dissolve in water. Therefore, these materials will adhere to the inner surface of objects, generating a significant worsening of the same.

It is important to note that the phenomenon occurs beyond thematerial which is composed of the pipe, boiler, pool or the different sites that come into contact with water. In the case of galvanized steel, the situation is worse because in addition to embedding accelerates corrosion by mineral concentrations.

If the process is not detected on time and applies a proper water treatment, generated several issues that relate to a material and economic loss. Among the main consequences is the reduction of the diameters of pipes and tubes, blocking valves, obstruction of taps, stains and difficulty of cleaning.

All the circumstances described resulting in increased energy needed for circulation and water heating. According to various data, in cases which were made of hard water treatment, saved up more than 25 percent in power consumption.

Due to the serious economic repercussions of this type of product liquids, many people choose to buy water softeners, appliances that perform water treatment to prevent the emergence of the problems described.